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Medical
Mimesis: Healing Signs of Acosmopolitan "Quack"
Jean M. Langford
Drawing
on recent insights into mimesis, I address the question
of authenticity in indigenous medicine through an ethnography
of an Ayurvedic pulse reader. I trace the conflicting
rhetorics of authenticity spun by the doctor, the colleagues
who consider him a quack, and myself. Ultimately I question
the rituals of signification by which distinctions are
drawn between medicine and placebo, doctor and quack,
expertise and gimmickry, and between authentic cult object
and cosumer-oriented copy. {medicine, mimesis, semiotics,
Ayurveda, India, quackery]
The
Dialectics of "Disputatiousness" and "Rice-Eating Money":
Class Confrontation and Gendered Imaginaries Among Chinese
Men in West Malaysia
Donald M. Nonini
Chinese
owners of Malaysian truck transport firms characterized
Chinese drivers in 1979?80 labor disputes as "disputatious,"
"cheating," and making "rice-eating money." They presented
themselves as a stigmatized, besieged, ethnic-trading
minority. My later fieldwork from 1985-92 revealed that
drivers used an embodied pedagogy of learning through
labor to critique ownersé accounts and their own exploitation,
even though as "crude" men they shared with "mannered"
owners male-specific mobilities vis-à-vis Chinese
women. Reflections on these fieldwork findings challenge
prevailing discursive and post-Marxist turns within ethnography.
[diaspora Chinese, Southeast Asia, strategic totalization,
embodied pedagogies, class analysis, gender, ethnic politics]
Bagagesu
(those of my home): Women Migrants, Ethnicity, and Performance
in South Africa
Deborah James
The
efforts of southern African women migrant workers to gain
control of resources in the linked spheres of urban workplace
and rural base have rarely been characterizedäby anthropologists
or local communitiesäas ethnic in nature. This suggests
the truth of the southern African Tswana proverb that
øwomen have no tribe.Ó It is puzzling, though, that women
are seen in other contexts as quintessentially traditional.
I discuss this paradox, referring to the mobilization
of a sotho identity centered on the ideas of øfamilyÓ
and øhomeÓ by groups of migrant women performers from
South Africaés Northern Province. Both ideas are expressed
and symbolized in emotive terms that make them appear
intrinsic or primordial in nature, but both on closer
examination emerge as complex combinations of ascription
and achievement. Women migrantsé claim to be sotho gives
them a right to a voice in the public arena. The right
to a voice derives in part from the proximity with male
migrants' ethnic identity, but it also speaks of a new
and autonomous identity that selects and interweaves elements
from the shifting terrains of sotho man- and womanhood.
It is through an ideal of moral and musical goodness,
played out in the practices of musical performance, that
elements of gender and ethnic identity converge and are
negotiated. [performance, ethnicity, labor migration,
home, family, gender]
Hidden
Transcripts Among the Rarámuri: culture, Resistance,
and Interethnic Relations in Northern Mexico
Jerome M. Levi
An
understanding of Rarámuri (Tarahumara) cultural
style and resistance to domination is enhanced when interpreted
in relation to theories of muffled protest and discourse
strategies based on dissimulation. In this article, I
consider Scottés (1990) notion of discerning everyday
resistance through what he calls "hidden transcripts,"
here in the context of Rarámuri-Mestizo relations
in northern Mexico. Scottés generalizing framework should
be tempered in light of discussions of concealment, secrecy,
and isolationism in Rarámuri culture. Analysis
of the ritual, language, and behaviors associated with
Rarámuri secrecy indicates that although the broad
outline of his thesis is corroborated, specific elements
invite reassessment. When hidden transcripts go public,
the most compelling part of Scottés framework is also
the weakest. [resistance, secrecy, interethnic relations,
political symbolism, Tarahumara, Rarámuri, Mexico]
Mapping
Power: Disputing Claims to Kipat Lands in Northeastern
Nepal
Ann Aarmbrecht Forbes
Through
a close reading of a land dispute in northeastern Nepal,
I examine broader shifts in local-national political relations
as Nepal is transformed from a kingdom to a nation-state.
In addition to documenting the shift from a customary
to a private system of tenure, this case raises broader
questions about the relationship between identity, politics,
and place, and the impact of globalization on these relations.
[land tenure, identity and place, narrative, national/local
relations, globalization, Himalaya]
Disengagement
and Desire: the Tactics of Everyday Life
Lisette Josephides
In
this article, my ethnographic interest in Kewa womenés
quest for different lifestyles merges with my theoretical
interests in the interactional basis of everyday life
to produce an analysis that places the impolite person
at the center of daily tactics that go beyond making do.
Drawing on such fields as linguistic analysis, politeness
theory, moral theory, and theories of practice, I develop
a polemological account of a cultural change that is played
out mainly on gender lines. [change, language and interaction,
tactics, practices, gender, Papua New Guinea]
Laws
of Desire? Race, Sexuality, and Power in Male Martinican
Sexual Narratives
David A. B. Murray
In
Martinique, both homosexual and heterosexual narratives
of sexual desire reveal the centrality of an orthodox
masculinity as a hegemonic force in public articulations
about social relations and identity. Race also figures
prominently in these narratives, but no straightforward
correlative relations exist between race and other sociological
categories such as class or education. In this article,
I argue for the necessity of recognizing the influence
of Martiniqueés neocolonial relationship with France.
This relationship continues to affect cultural and political
ideologies. I also demonstrate the influence of context
in determining identity choices in narrative constructions.
[homosexuality, heterosexuality, race, masculinity, Marti-nique]
Reckoning
Kinship in Maneo (Seram, Indonesia)
James M. Hagen
This
study among the Maneo (Seram, Indonesia) focuses on the
pragmatics of kinship knowledge. Through an extended investigation
of a strangerés arrival, I untangle processes of recognition
from those guiding the determination of relatedness. Recognition
establishes the continuity of experience; as such, verity
is a measure of the adequacy as opposed to accuracy of
observation: a fact that contributes to the possibility
of misrecognition. By contrast, relatedness is contingent
upon the expression and suppression of different, sometimes
contradictory historical ties. [kinship, knowledge, pragmatism,
Maneo, Indonesia]
Culture,
Civilization, and Demarcation at the Northwest Borders
of Greece
Laurie Kain Hart
The
collapse of the Communist regime in Albania after 1990
led to overt tensions between Greece and Albania as a
result, on the one hand, of massive illegal Albanian immigration
to Greece and, on the other, new questions concerning
the status and security of the Greek minority in southern
Albania. During the 20th century, nation-construction
across the Greek-Albanian border involved the reciprocal
differentiation of heterogeneous populations into bipolar
Greek and Albanian nationalities. In this article, I consider
the public rhetoric and diplomatic processes involved
in distinguishing Greek and Albanian populations. I suggest
that through attention to border history, segmentary models
of cultural identity can be usefully married to the theory
of nationalism at the scale of the state. The Greek-Albanian
case demonstrates both the centrality of the border to
the legitimation of the state and the marginality of actual
border populations who persistently generate conditions
of social heterogeneity. [Greece, Albania, nationalism,
ethnicity, border, stereotype]
Review
Articles
possibilities
for migration anthropology; Changing Identities: Vietnamese
Americans 1975-1995 (Freeman); From the Workers'
State to the Golden State: Jews from the Former Soviet Union
in California (Gold); New Pioneers in the Heartland:
Hmong Life in Wisconsin (Koltyk); From the Ganges
to the Hudson: Indian Immigrants in New York City (Lessinger);
Salvadorans in Suburbia: Symbiosis and Conflict (Mahler);
An Invisible Minority: Brazilians in New York City
(Margolis); Changes and Conflicts: Korean Immigrant Families
in New York (Min); A Visa for a Dream: Dominicans
in the United States (Pessar); Pride against Prejudice:
Haitians in the United States (Stepick); Ethnicity
and Entrepreneurship: The New Chinese Immigrants in the
San Francisco Bay Area (Wong)
Colleen G. O'Neal
Reviews
Art
and Life in Bangladesh (Glassie)
Nur Yalman
The
Politics of Duplicity: Controlling Reproduction in Ceausescu's
Romania (Kligman)
Maria Bucur
The
Blessings of Motherhood: Health, Pregnancy, and Childcare
in Dominca (Krumeich)
Ana Ortiz
Echoes
of the Past, Epics of Dissent: A South Korean Social
Movement (Abelmann)
Deborah Durham
The
War for the Heart and Soul of a Highland Maya Town (Carlsen)
Mexican Rural Development and the Plumed Serpent:
Technology and Maya Cosmology in the Tropical Forest
of Campeche, Mexico (Faust)
Joann Martin
Muslim
through Discourse: Religion and Ritual in Gayo Society
(Bowen)
Mohamed A. Mahmoud
The
Traffic in Culture: Refiguring Art and Anthropology
(Marcus and Myers, eds.)
Looking High and Low: Art and Cultural Identity
(Bright and Bakewell, eds.)
Helena Wulff
Maya
Resurgence in Guatemala: Q'eqchi' Experiences (Wilson)
Kay B. Warren
Knowing
Practice: The Clinical Encounter of Chinese Medicine
(Farquhar)
Nancy N. Chen
Gifts
and Commodities: Exchange and Western Capitalism since
1970 (Carrier)
Rob J. F. M. Van Veggel
Meanings
of the Market: The Free Market in Western Culture (Carrier,
ed.)
Marketing and Modernity (Lien)
Roy M. Dilley
Defining
Females: The Nature of Women in Society (Ardener
and Waldren, eds.)
Sex and Gender Hierarchies (Paul and Shweder,
eds.)
Kathleen Barlow
Making
Capitalism: The Social and Cultural Construction of
a South Korean Conglomerate (Janelli and Yim)
Theodore C. Bestor
Plains
Indians, A.D. 500-1500: The Archaeological Past of Historic
Groups (Schlesier, ed.)
Adrianne Dana-Tabet
The
Cheyenne in Plains Indian Trade Relations 1795-1840
(Jablow)
Raymond J. Demallie
Kinship,
Networks, and Exchange (Schweizer and White, eds.)
Christopher Gregory
Postcolonial
Development: Argriculture in the Making of Modern India
(Gupta)
K. Sivaramakrishnan
Symbols
in Northern Ireland (Buckley, ed.)
Jeff Sluka
Infertility
and Patriarchy: The Cultural Politics of Gender and
Family Life in Egypt (Inhorn)
Karen Andes
The
Modernity of Witchcraft: Politics and the Occult in
Postcolonial Africa (Geschiere)
Charles Poit
Leveling
Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence
in South Asia (Tambiah)
John D. Kelly
Parent's
Cultural Belief Systems: Their Origins, Expressions,
and Consequences (Harkness and Super, eds.)
Daniel J. Smith
Conceiving
Sexuality: Approaches to Sex Research in a Postmodern
World (Parker and Gagnon, eds.)
Roger Levesque
The
Heat of the Hearth: The Process of Kinship in a Malay
Fishing Community (Carsten)
Michael G. Peletz
In
Place: Spatial and Social Order in a Faeroe Islands
Community (Gaffin)
Jan Nadel-Klein
Anthropology
and Politics: Revolutions in the Sacred Grove (Gellner)
Kent Maynard
L'Histoire
de Sàbé et de Ses Rois (Reépublique
du Bénin) (Martí)
Nom, Famille et Lignage Chez les Sêbé
(Reépublique du Bénin) (Martí)
Donna K. Flynn
Caribbean
Currents: Caribbean Music from Rumba to Reggae (Manuel,
Bilby and Largey)
Katherine J. Hagedorn
Ethnography
and Human Development: Context and Meaning in Social
Inquiry (Jessor, Colby, and Shweder, eds.)
Bob W. White
The
Aesthetics of Action: Continuity and Change in a West
African Town (Hardin)
Jill E. Korbin
Ethnographic
Feminisms: Essays in Anthropology (Cole and Philips,
eds.)
Keng-Fong Pang
After
Writing Culture: Epistemology and Praxis in Contemporary
Anthropology (James, Hockey, and Dawson, eds.)
Matti Bunzl
Culture
in Action: Family Life, Emotion, and Male Dominance
in Banaras, India (Derné)
Caroline Osella
Speaking
for the Chief: Okyeame and the Politics of Akan Royal
Oratory (Yankah)
Judith T. Irvine
Sex,
Death, and Hierarchy in a Chinese City: An Anthropological
Account (Jank-Owiak)
Eugene T. Murphy
Ranapui:
Tradition and Survival on Easter Island (McCall)
William S. Ayres
The
Alamo Remembered: Tejano Accounts and Perspectives (Matovina)
Richard R. Flores
Children
of the Urban Poor: The Sociocultural Environment of
Growth, Development, and Malnutrition in Guatemala City
(Johnston and Low)
Sheila Cosminsky
Thanks
from the Editor
Cumulative
Index, Volumes 22-25
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